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Collect all URLs from a sitemap index

harmlessSEO checksdebian, ubuntu
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user@server
curl -s https://example.com/sitemap_index.xml | grep -oP '(?<=<loc>)[^<]+' | xargs -n1 curl -s | grep -oP '(?<=<loc>)[^<]+' | sort -u

First reads the child sitemaps from the index, fetches them one after another and collects all <loc> entries. Typical for WordPress (wp-sitemap.xml), Yoast and Rank Math (sitemap_index.xml). Append | wc -l to get the total number of submitted URLs.

Note: Image sitemaps with <image:loc> are not counted. Indexes nested more than one level deep are not resolved.

Also searched as

  • get all urls from sitemap_index.xml
  • extract urls from wp-sitemap.xml
  • fetch all child sitemaps
  • full url list from sitemap index

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Check the status code of all sitemap.xml URLs in parallel

$curl -s https://example.com/sitemap.xml | grep -oP '(?<=<loc>)[^<]+' | xargs -P 8 -I{} curl -o /dev/null -s -w '%{http_code} %{url_effective}\n' {} | grep -v '^200 ' | sort
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Extract all URLs from a sitemap.xml

$curl -s https://example.com/sitemap.xml | grep -oP '(?<=<loc>)[^<]+' | sort -u
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Check for soft 404s: does a missing page really return 404

$curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code} %{redirect_url}\n' https://example.com/diese-seite-gibt-es-nicht-$RANDOM
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Check maintenance mode for status 503 and Retry-After

$curl -s -o /dev/null -D - https://example.com/ | grep -iE '^(HTTP/|retry-after:)'
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Check the X-Robots-Tag header of a URL

$curl -s -o /dev/null -D - https://example.com/ | grep -i '^x-robots-tag'
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Extract and count the internal links of a page

$curl -s https://example.com/ | tr '\n' ' ' | grep -oiE 'href="[^"]+"' | sed -E 's/^href="//I; s/"$//; s/#.*//' | grep -E '^(/|https?://(www\.)?example.com)' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn
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